Local Communities

131 articles:

Mining Royalties: A Global Study of their Impact on Investors, Government, and Civil Society (The World Bank, 2006)

Mining Royalties: A Global Study of their Impact on Investors, Government, and Civil Society (The World Bank, 2006)

Fragile! Handle with Care: Multinationals and Conflict

Fragile! Handle with Care: Multinationals and Conflict

Child Rights and Security Handbook: An implementation companion to the Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2018)

Child Rights and Security Handbook: An implementation companion to the Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2018)

Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2017)

Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2017)

Child Rights and Mining Toolkit (UNICEF, 2017)

Child Rights and Mining Toolkit (UNICEF, 2017)

Local Content: A Guidance Document for the Oil and Gas Industry (IPIECA, 2016)

Local Content: A Guidance Document for the Oil and Gas Industry (IPIECA, 2016)

Community grievance mechanisms in the oil and gas industry (IPIECA, 2015)

Community grievance mechanisms in the oil and gas industry (IPIECA, 2015)

First Engagement: A Field Guide for Explorers (PDAC, 2015)

First Engagement: A Field Guide for Explorers (PDAC, 2015)

Land acquisition and resettlement: Lessons learned

Responsibly undertaking resettlement activities is one means by which companies can positively contribute to development

Site-level Grievance and Community Response Mechanisms: A Practical Design and Implementation Guide for the Resource Development Industry (MAC, 2015)

Site-level Grievance and Community Response Mechanisms: A Practical Design and Implementation Guide for the Resource Development Industry (MAC, 2015)

Understanding Company-Community Relations Toolkit (ICMM, 2015)

Understanding Company-Community Relations Toolkit (ICMM, 2015)

A Business Reference Guide: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Global Compact, 2013)

A Business Reference Guide: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Global Compact, 2013)

FPIC and the Extractive Industries: A Guide to Applying the Spirit of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Industrial Projects (IIED, 2013)

FPIC and the Extractive Industries: A Guide to Applying the Spirit of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Industrial Projects (IIED, 2013)

Operational Level Grievance Mechanisms: Good Practice Survey (IPIECA, 2012)

Operational Level Grievance Mechanisms: Good Practice Survey (IPIECA, 2012)

Community Development Toolkit (ICMM, 2012)

Community Development Toolkit (ICMM, 2012)

Piloting Principles for Effective Company-Stakeholder Grievance Mechanisms: A Report of Lessons Learned (Rees, 2011)

Piloting Principles for Effective Company-Stakeholder Grievance Mechanisms: A Report of Lessons Learned (Rees, 2011)

Good Practice Guide - Indigenous Peoples and Mining (ICMM, 2010)

Good Practice Guide - Indigenous Peoples and Mining (ICMM, 2010)

Good Practice Note: Addressing Grievances from Project-Affected Communities (IFC, 2009)

Good Practice Note: Addressing Grievances from Project-Affected Communities (IFC, 2009)

Excellence in Social Responsibility e-toolkit (ESR) (PDAC, 2009)

Excellence in Social Responsibility e-toolkit (ESR) (PDAC, 2009)

Mapping Grievance Mechanisms in the Business and Human Rights Arena (CSR Initiative, 2008)

Mapping Grievance Mechanisms in the Business and Human Rights Arena (CSR Initiative, 2008)

Rights-Compatible Grievance Mechanisms: A Guidance Tool for Companies and Their Stakeholders (CSR Initiative, 2008)

Rights-Compatible Grievance Mechanisms: A Guidance Tool for Companies and Their Stakeholders (CSR Initiative, 2008)

Resource/Extractive Companies and Indigenous Peoples Engagement: Recipe for Dialogue Project (BSR and FPW, 2004)

Resource/Extractive Companies and Indigenous Peoples Engagement: Recipe for Dialogue Project (BSR and FPW, 2004)

Integrating Human Rights into Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessments (IPIECA, 2013)

Integrating Human Rights into Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessments (IPIECA, 2013)

Preventing Conflict in Exploration: A Toolkit for Explorers and Developers (PDAC, World Vision Canada, CDA, 2012)

Preventing Conflict in Exploration: A Toolkit for Explorers and Developers (PDAC, World Vision Canada, CDA, 2012)

Guide to Human Rights Impact Assessment and Management (IBLF and IFC, 2010)

Guide to Human Rights Impact Assessment and Management (IBLF and IFC, 2010)

A Business Guide to Conflict Impact Assessment and Risk Management (UN Global Compact, 2002)

A Business Guide to Conflict Impact Assessment and Risk Management (UN Global Compact, 2002)

Use of Security Forces: Assessing and Managing Risks and Impacts Guidance for the Private Sector in Emerging Markets (IFC, 2017)

Use of Security Forces: Assessing and Managing Risks and Impacts Guidance for the Private Sector in Emerging Markets (IFC, 2017)

Private Security Governance National Action Plans (NAPS) on Business and Human Rights (DIHR, Danish Institute for Human Rights & DCAF, Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance, 2019)

Private Security Governance National Action Plans (NAPS) on Business and Human Rights (DIHR, Danish Institute for Human Rights & DCAF, Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance, 2019)

Legislative Guidance Tool for States to Regulate Private Military and Security Companies (DCAF, 2016)

This Guidance Tool is aimed at parliamentarians and law and policymakers who undertake to develop new or to update existing laws for national regulation of the private military and security industry.

Management System for Quality of Private Security Company Operations - Requirements with Guidance (PSC.1 Standard)

Management System for Quality of Private Security Company Operations - Requirements with Guidance (PSC.1 Standard)

The Sarajevo Client Guidelines for the Procurement of Private Security Companies (SEESAC, 2006)

The Sarajevo Client Guidelines for the Procurement of Private Security Companies (SEESAC, 2006)

The Sarajevo Code of Conduct for Private Security Companies (SEESAC, 2006)

The Sarajevo Code of Conduct for Private Security Companies (SEESAC, 2006)

Companies in Fragile Contexts: Redefining social investment

Companies in Fragile Contexts: Redefining social investment

Case Study : Engagement with Communities in Mining Projects

Case Study : Engagement with Communities in Mining Projects

Company Management of Security and Human Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa

Company Management of Security and Human Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa

Cameroon - Human Rights Training

Cameroon - Human Rights Training

Dispute or Dialogue? Community perspectives on company-led grievance mechanisms (IIED, 2013)

Dispute or Dialogue? Community perspectives on company-led grievance mechanisms (IIED, 2013)

Responsible Business Advancing Peace: Examples from Companies, Investors & Global Compact Local Networks (UN Global Compact and PRI, 2013)

Responsible Business Advancing Peace: Examples from Companies, Investors & Global Compact Local Networks (UN Global Compact and PRI, 2013)

Host Country Security Assessment Guide (DCAF, ICRC and IPIECA, 2017)

Host Country Security Assessment Guide (DCAF, ICRC and IPIECA, 2017)

Ten Steps to Promote the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights: The Peruvian Working Group Model (DCAF, ICRC, Socios Peru, and PeaceNexus, 2016)

Ten Steps to Promote the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights: The Peruvian Working Group Model (DCAF, ICRC, Socios Peru, and PeaceNexus, 2016)

Improving Field Implementation of the Voluntary Principles for Security and Human Rights in South Kivu - DRC

Improving Field Implementation of the Voluntary Principles for Security and Human Rights in South Kivu - DRC

VPs working group in Lubumbashi: Supporting the management of security and human rights risks in the former Katanga - DRC

VPs working group in Lubumbashi: Supporting the management of security and human rights risks in the former Katanga - DRC

Developing resources to support training of public security forces assigned to extractives operations in Kenya

Developing resources to support training of public security forces assigned to extractives operations in Kenya

Supporting the sharing of lessons learnt on security and human rights good practice (DCAF and Fund For Peace FFP)

Supporting the sharing of lessons learnt on security and human rights good practice (DCAF and Fund For Peace FFP)

Establishing a regional Voluntary Principles Working Group in Peru

Establishing a regional Voluntary Principles Working Group in Peru

Strengthening civil society oversight capacity for the private security sector in Africa

Strengthening civil society oversight capacity for the private security sector in Africa

From Commitment to Impact: A Guide for Local Working Groups on Business, Security and Human Rights (DCAF and Fund For Peace FFP)

From Commitment to Impact: A Guide for Local Working Groups on Business, Security and Human Rights (DCAF and Fund For Peace FFP)

From Commitment to Impact: Experiences from Local Working Groups on Business, Security and Human Rights - Full Report (DCAF and Fund For Peace FFP)

From Commitment to Impact: Experiences from Local Working Groups on Business, Security and Human Rights - Full Report (DCAF and Fund For Peace FFP)

Baseline Study on Private Security Regulation in the Southern Africa Region (DCAF)

Baseline Study on Private Security Regulation in the Southern Africa Region (DCAF)

Sharing Good Practices Between Private Security Regulators in the Southern African Region

Sharing Good Practices Between Private Security Regulators in the Southern African Region

Impact of SHRIM Donors Support to DCAF Activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Impact of SHRIM Donors Support to DCAF Activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Human Rights Impact Assessment: Guidance and Toolbox (Danish Institute for Human Rights DIHR)

Human Rights Impact Assessment: Guidance and Toolbox (Danish Institute for Human Rights DIHR)

Human Rights and Business Learning Tool (Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and Global Compact, OHCHR and UNGC, 2013)

Human Rights and Business Learning Tool (Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and Global Compact, OHCHR and UNGC, 2013)

Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF)

Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF)

International Alert

International Alert

in Resources

International Alert

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

Search for Common Ground (SFCG)

Search for Common Ground (SFCG)

Colombia – Tierra Digna

Colombia – Tierra Digna

Nigeria - New Nigeria Foundation (NNF)

Nigeria - New Nigeria Foundation (NNF)

Indigenous Peoples and the Oil and Gas Industry: Context, Issues and Emerging Good Practice (DCAF and ICRC)

Indigenous Peoples and the Oil and Gas Industry: Context, Issues and Emerging Good Practice (DCAF and ICRC)

Global Compact Self-Assessment Tool (UN Global Compact UNGC)

Global Compact Self-Assessment Tool (UN Global Compact UNGC)

Human Rights and Business Country Guide (DCAF and ICRC)

Human Rights and Business Country Guide (DCAF and ICRC)

Why Human Rights Matter (DCAF and ICRC)

Why Human Rights Matter (DCAF and ICRC)

Promoting Coherence between the OECD Guidance and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (DCAF, 2020)

Promoting Coherence between the OECD Guidance and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (DCAF, 2020)

Seven Indicators of Corporate Best Practice in International Humanitarian Law (Australian Red Cross and RMIT University)

Seven Indicators of Corporate Best Practice in International Humanitarian Law (Australian Red Cross and RMIT University)

Learn about International Humanitarian Law (IHL): Free online training for businesses (Australian Red Cross)

Learn about International Humanitarian Law (IHL): Free online training for businesses (Australian Red Cross)

DRC case studies - Nyabibwe

DRC case studies - Nyabibwe

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Implementation Guidance Tools (ICMM, ICRC, IFC and IPIECA, 2011)

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Implementation Guidance Tools (ICMM, ICRC, IFC and IPIECA, 2011)

Using Relationship Data to Improve Business Practices: Measuring Company-Community Relationships at a South African Mine (Shift, 2021)

Using Relationship Data to Improve Business Practices: Measuring Company-Community Relationships at a South African Mine (Shift, 2021)

Auditing Implementation of Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (Global Compact Network Canada, 2015)

Auditing Implementation of Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (Global Compact Network Canada, 2015)

Measuring Quality of Relationships: Using ICMMs‚ Understanding Company-Community Relations‚ Toolkit (Shift, 2021)

Measuring Quality of Relationships: Using ICMMs‚ Understanding Company-Community Relations‚ Toolkit (Shift, 2021)

The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights: An Implementation Toolkit for Major Project Sites (World Bank Group Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and Anvil Mining, 2008)

The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights: An Implementation Toolkit for Major Project Sites (World Bank Group Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and Anvil Mining, 2008)

Indicator Design Tool (Shift, 2021)

Indicator Design Tool (Shift, 2021)

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights: Performance Indicators (International Alert, 2008)

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights: Performance Indicators (International Alert, 2008)

Voluntary Principles on Security & Human Rights National-Level Implementation Guidance Note (FFP & International Alert, 2010)

Voluntary Principles on Security & Human Rights National-Level Implementation Guidance Note (FFP & International Alert, 2010)

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Implementation Guideline - An extended summary (BP, 2008)

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Implementation Guideline - An extended summary (BP, 2008)

Business and Peacebuilding: Seven Ways to Maximize Positive Impact

Business and Peacebuilding: Seven Ways to Maximize Positive Impact

Toolkit for the Prevention of Violence against Human Rights Defenders (DCAF and CREER)

Toolkit for the Prevention of Violence against Human Rights Defenders (DCAF and CREER)

Guidebook for Conflict Management in Mining Industry of the Kyrgyz Republic (Eurasia Foundation of Central Asia and Kalikova & Associates, 2017)

Guidebook for Conflict Management in Mining Industry of the Kyrgyz Republic (Eurasia Foundation of Central Asia and Kalikova & Associates, 2017)

吉尔吉斯共和国矿业冲突管理指南

吉尔吉斯共和国矿业冲突管理指南

Human rights due diligence in conflict-affected settings: Guidance for extractives industries (International Alert, 2018)

Human rights due diligence in conflict-affected settings: Guidance for extractives industries (International Alert, 2018)

 Multinationals and Conflict – International Principles and Guidelines for Corporate Responsibility in Conflict-affected Areas (SOMO, 2014)

Multinationals and Conflict – International Principles and Guidelines for Corporate Responsibility in Conflict-affected Areas (SOMO, 2014)

A Seat at the Table: Capacities and Limitations of Private Sector Peacebuilding (CDA Collaborative, Africa Center for Dispute Settlement, PRIO, 2018)

A Seat at the Table: Capacities and Limitations of Private Sector Peacebuilding (CDA Collaborative, Africa Center for Dispute Settlement, PRIO, 2018)

Training Tool: Doing Business in Conflict-affected Countries (UN Global Compact and Maplecroft, 2013)

Training Tool: Doing Business in Conflict-affected Countries (UN Global Compact and Maplecroft, 2013)

Red Flags - Liability Risks for Companies Operating in High-risk Zones

Red Flags - Liability Risks for Companies Operating in High-risk Zones

From Red to Green Flags - The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights in High-risk Countries (Institute for Human Rights and Business, 2011)

From Red to Green Flags - The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights in High-risk Countries (Institute for Human Rights and Business, 2011)

Decision Map: Doing Business in High-Risk Human Rights Environments (DIHR, 2010)

Decision Map: Doing Business in High-Risk Human Rights Environments (DIHR, 2010)

Lessons Learnt from the Voluntary Principles Working Group in South Kivu

Lessons Learnt from the Voluntary Principles Working Group in South Kivu

Guidance on Responsible Business in Conflict-Affected and Hight-Risk Areas: A Resource for Companies and Investors (UN Global Compact and Principles for Responsible Investment Initiative, 2010)

Guidance on Responsible Business in Conflict-Affected and Hight-Risk Areas: A Resource for Companies and Investors (UN Global Compact and Principles for Responsible Investment Initiative, 2010)

OECD Risk Awareness Tool for Multinational Enterprises in Weak Governance Zones (2006)

OECD Risk Awareness Tool for Multinational Enterprises in Weak Governance Zones (2006)

Practical Guidance on Human Rights and Security in the Colombian ASM Industry (DCAF and  the Alliance for Responsible Mining, 2021)

Practical Guidance on Human Rights and Security in the Colombian ASM Industry (DCAF and the Alliance for Responsible Mining, 2021)

Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Extractive Industries (International Alert, 2005)

Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Extractive Industries (International Alert, 2005)

Enabling Economies of Peace - Public Policy for Conflict-Sensitive Business (Commissioned by the UN Global Compact, 2005)

Enabling Economies of Peace - Public Policy for Conflict-Sensitive Business (Commissioned by the UN Global Compact, 2005)

Human Rights Training Tool - 3rd edition (IPIECA, 2014)

Human Rights Training Tool - 3rd edition (IPIECA, 2014)

War, Law and Business: A free immersive e-learning module on international humanitarian law

War, Law and Business: A free immersive e-learning module on international humanitarian law

Oil and Gas Sector Guide on Implementing the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (Shift and IHRB, 2013)

Oil and Gas Sector Guide on Implementing the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (Shift and IHRB, 2013)

Women, Peace and Security: A Guidance for Business (Global Compact Network UK, 2021)

Women, Peace and Security: A Guidance for Business (Global Compact Network UK, 2021)

Human Rights Due Diligence Process: A Practical Guide to Implementation for Oil and Gas Companies (IPIECA, 2012)

Human Rights Due Diligence Process: A Practical Guide to Implementation for Oil and Gas Companies (IPIECA, 2012)

Oil and Gas Industry Guidance on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting (IPIECA, API and OGP, 2015)

Oil and Gas Industry Guidance on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting (IPIECA, API and OGP, 2015)

International Standards for Responsible Business in Conflict-Affected and Fragile Environments: An Overview

International Standards for Responsible Business in Conflict-Affected and Fragile Environments: An Overview

Responsible Mining Index - Framework 2020

Responsible Mining Index - Framework 2020

Project Flyer- Reinforcing VPs Implementation in Nigeria

Project Flyer- Reinforcing VPs Implementation in Nigeria

Fact Sheet: Why is gender important for effective security and human rights?

Fact Sheet: Why is gender important for effective security and human rights?

Shared Space Under Pressure: Business Support for Civic Freedoms and Human Rights Defenders (BHRRC & ISHR, 2018)

Shared Space Under Pressure: Business Support for Civic Freedoms and Human Rights Defenders (BHRRC & ISHR, 2018)

Fact Sheet: How should companies manage security and human rights challenges related to artisanal and small-scale mining?

Fact Sheet: How should companies manage security and human rights challenges related to artisanal and small-scale mining?

Gender-responsive Due Diligence for Business Actors: Human Rights-Based Approaches (Geneva Academy, 2018)

Gender-responsive Due Diligence for Business Actors: Human Rights-Based Approaches (Geneva Academy, 2018)

How can companies respect the rights of indigenous peoples when addressing security and human rights challenges?

How can companies respect the rights of indigenous peoples when addressing security and human rights challenges?

Doing Business with Respect for Human Rights: A Guidance Tool for Companies (Shift, Oxfam and Global Compact Network Netherlands, 2016)

Doing Business with Respect for Human Rights: A Guidance Tool for Companies (Shift, Oxfam and Global Compact Network Netherlands, 2016)

Fact Sheet: How can companies respect the  rights of human rights defenders when  addressing security-related challenges?

Fact Sheet: How can companies respect the rights of human rights defenders when addressing security-related challenges?

UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework (Shift and Mazars, 2015)

UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework (Shift and Mazars, 2015)

What makes stakeholder engagement meaningful? 5 insights from practice (UN Global Compact Network Germany)

What makes stakeholder engagement meaningful? 5 insights from practice (UN Global Compact Network Germany)

Heightened Human Rights Due Diligence for Business in Conflict-Affected Contexts: A Guide (UNDP and UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights, June 2022)

Heightened Human Rights Due Diligence for Business in Conflict-Affected Contexts: A Guide (UNDP and UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights, June 2022)

Community Score Card: A tool to strengthen mutual accountability and community-police partnership (SAHAJ and International Alert)

Community Score Card: A tool to strengthen mutual accountability and community-police partnership (SAHAJ and International Alert)

Human Rights Translated 2.0: A Business Reference Guide (Monash University, OHCHR, UNGC, 2017)

Human Rights Translated 2.0: A Business Reference Guide (Monash University, OHCHR, UNGC, 2017)

OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct (2023)

OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct (2023)

OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (2016)

OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (2016)

Approaches to Understanding Development Outcomes from Mining (ICMM, 2013)

Approaches to Understanding Development Outcomes from Mining (ICMM, 2013)

Human Rights in the Mining and Metals Industry - Overview, Managment Approach and Issues (ICMM, 2009)

Human Rights in the Mining and Metals Industry - Overview, Managment Approach and Issues (ICMM, 2009)

Start Here: Sustainability for Exploration, Development and Small Producing Mining Companies (NBS, 2014)

Start Here: Sustainability for Exploration, Development and Small Producing Mining Companies (NBS, 2014)

Standard for Responsible Mining (IRMA, 2018)

Standard for Responsible Mining (IRMA, 2018)

Countering the Resource Curse: Promoting good governance and human rights in the extractive sector in Madagascar (Search for Common Ground, 2016)

Countering the Resource Curse: Promoting good governance and human rights in the extractive sector in Madagascar (Search for Common Ground, 2016)

Women, Communities and Mining: The Gender Impacts of Mining and the Role of Gender Impact Assessment (Oxfam Australia, 2009)

Women, Communities and Mining: The Gender Impacts of Mining and the Role of Gender Impact Assessment (Oxfam Australia, 2009)

Mining: Partnerships for Development Toolkit (ICMM, 2006)

Mining: Partnerships for Development Toolkit (ICMM, 2006)

Due Diligence Guidance for Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in the Extractive Sector (OECD, 2017)

Due Diligence Guidance for Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in the Extractive Sector (OECD, 2017)

Stakeholder Research Toolkit (ICMM, 2015)

Stakeholder Research Toolkit (ICMM, 2015)

Bringing a Human Rights Lens to Stakeholder Engagement (Shift, 2013)

Bringing a Human Rights Lens to Stakeholder Engagement (Shift, 2013)

A Strategic Approach to Early Stakeholder Engagement - Good Practice Handbook for Junior Companies in the Extractive Industries (IFC, 2013)

A Strategic Approach to Early Stakeholder Engagement - Good Practice Handbook for Junior Companies in the Extractive Industries (IFC, 2013)

Stakeholder Dialogues Manual (GIZ and BMZ, 2011)

Stakeholder Dialogues Manual (GIZ and BMZ, 2011)

Stakeholder Engagement: A Good Practice Handbook for Companies Doing Business in Emerging Markets (IFC, 2007)

Stakeholder Engagement: A Good Practice Handbook for Companies Doing Business in Emerging Markets (IFC, 2007)

Addressing Security and Human Rights Challenges in Complex Environments Toolkit - Third Edition (DCAF and ICRC, June 2016)

Addressing Security and Human Rights Challenges in Complex Environments Toolkit - Third Edition (DCAF and ICRC, June 2016)

Guidance on Human Rights Impact Assessments for Private Security Providers

The purpose of this guidance document is to help private security companies conduct human rights due diligence (HRDD).

This Website uses Matomo Analytics cookies to analyze traffic and help us to improve your user experience. These cookies are stored in Germany and the Personal Data collected through cookies is only accessible to us and to our web hosting platform service provider, based in Switzerland.
https://www.securityhumanrightshub.org/inner.php/ajax